Month: December 2016

  • How to Make the Death Star Ice Mold Turn Out Clear

    Update: Learn more about this in The Ice Book, out May 2023!


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    Did you receive one of those cool Star Wars Death Star ice molds as a gift (or buy one for yourself), only to have it come out looking not like the advertisement:

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    Image from the ad on Amazon.

    But more like this?

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    Yeah, more like post-Skywalker Death Star. 

    Don't worry, I have a fix for you. The trick is take advantage of Directional Freezing, a technique I pioneered here on Alcademics.com. 

    In a nutshell, the regular way ice ball will freeze is from the outside-in. The ice "wants" to be clear in a nice neat organized lattice so it pushes trapped air into the center of the ball, where it appears cloudy and also cracks as it expands. With Directional Freezing, we make sure the ice ball freezes from the top to the bottom, pushing that trapped air out the hole in the bottom. 

     

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    We accomplish this by using a Thermos Funtainer (or other similar insulated mug, but this one fits the 2.5" ice ball molds perfectly and takes up the least amount of space in your freezer). 

    1. Fill the Thermos with water
    2. Fill the Death Star ice ball mold with water (I use water from a Britta filter)
    3. Hold your thumb over the hole in the Star Wars ice ball mold and turn it upside down, setting it on the Thermos with the hole facing into the thermos. 
    4. Put it in the freezer and wait 12 20 hours or so for it to freeze, depending on your freezer. 

    The ball should now be super clear. 

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    Common issues are that it comes out more egg-shaped or that it's a touch cloudy on the last part to freeze (where the hole is). If you're experiencing that, try:

    • Move it so that the hole is either directly down in the center of the thermos, or a little on an angle towards one side (depending on if your freezer is excessively cold or warm)
    • Beware excessive vibration/jostling the container in your freezer, usually caused by opening and closing the door a lot. This can cause bubbles and stop the directional freezing process. 
    • Some super-obsessed Alcademics readers claim that to get every last cloudy bit out of the ice ball (often the last part to freeze is slightly 'frosty' in appearance), use bottled water. We haven't figured out why this would make any difference, but they claim it does. 
    • Most sink faucets have a aerator on them – even if your water doesn't need to be filtered, letting it sit a while or removing the aerator can help if the ice is still cloudy and freezes fast. 

    Enjoy your super clear Star Wars Death Star ice balls, and may the force of Directional Freezing be with you.

     

    To see all the many, many ice experiments on Alcademics, follow this link to the Index of Ice Experiments

     

  • Distillery Visit: Stranahan’s Colorado Whiskey in Denver

    IMG_3520This December, I visited the Stranahan's single malt Colorado whiskey distillery in Denver, in order to partake in the fun and insanity of waiting in line overnight for the annual Snowflake whiskey release

    The previous night, however, we were given a tour by Stranahan's distiller Rob Dietrich.

    Background

    Stranahan's was launched by Jess Graber, who along with George Stranahan came up with the original recipe and product launch. This was back in 2004-2006, and in 2010 the brand was sold to Proximo (created by Jose Cuervo and owner of stylishly-branded brands including The Kraken rum and Boodles Gin).  

    In Denver, there is clearly no animosity towards Proximo's ownership, as the Snowflake whiskey release events show. Likewise, Jess Graber's newer whiskey brand TinCup is "finished" at Stranahan's (and I believe owned by Proximo), so that relationship remains in good standing as well.

    Production

    Stranahan's is an American single-malt, meaning it's distilled from 100% malted barley. The barley they use is mostly a "bulk" barley, plus three other "specialty" barleys making up their custom recipe. 

    The barley is milled on-site, then put into the mash tun to extract sugars for fermentation. Water is added. Next it goes into a "boil kettle" that kills bacteria/sterilizes it basically. This is not typical in bourbon or scotch production, but comes from the facility's historical use as a brewery. This is the stage at which hops would have been added.

    I'm guessing that between what they call the mash tun and the boil kettle, it's doing the same thing as the mash tun and wash back of scotch whisky (soaking the grains and washing out the fermentable sugars with hot water), minus the filtering of the liquids (which at Stranahan's comes in the next step). 

    Then it goes into a "whirlpool," another brewery tool, which spins it to separate the liquids from the solids and gets "clean distiller's wort" out of it. 

     

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    Fermentation is in closed-top, temperature-controlled stainless steel fermenters that are 5500 gallons in size. These also come from the former brewery. The yeast Dietrich says is an unusual strain, chosen not for producing high alcohol content necessarily, but for flavor production. Fermentation lasts six days. The ABV after fermentation? They won't say. 

     

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    Interestingly, the water they use for fermentation is charcoal-filtered city water, while the water they use to dilute post-distillation to barrel-proof and bottle-proof is Colorado Springs mineral water. Typically, it's the other way around – the "special" local water is used for fermentation, then the reverse osmosis filtered city water is used for the rest. Interesting.

    After fermentation, they suck out everything except the spent yeast and keep it in the "wash storage" until they're ready to distill it. 

    There are three large wash stills. One is the distillery's first still that they used to use for everything. They've since expanded to three wash stills for the first distillation, and two smaller spirit stills for the second distillation (as there is less volume of liquid to distill after the first distillation is done).

    As you can see, both sets of stills are pot-column hybrid stills. If I recall correctly, Dietrich said their hybrid still was the first of its type used to make whisky in the state. 

    After the first distillation the spirit is 40%, and the spirit comes off the second distillation at 150 proof (75% ABV). 

     

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    The spirit is then diluted with water from Colorado Springs and put into the barrels at 110 proof (55%).  Amazingly, this spring water for barrel and bottle proofing is El Dorado Springs water, purchased in 5-gallon bottles, same as you'd buy for the water cooler in your office. There was a huge rack of them in the distillery. So I guess if you wanted to make matching ice cubes or bourbon and branch water, you'd know exactly which water to use. 

    In Colorado's weather, the alcohol percentage rises in the barrel, so after 2-3 years it comes out of the barrel at 114-166 Proof.  The barrels are all new oak barrels, toasted first then charred with #3 alligator char by Independent Stave

    After aging, the spirit is put through a 5-micron filter just to keep out barrel char, then diluted with water from Colorado Springs for bottling. None of the whiskies are chill-filtered. 

     

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    Stranahan's Whiskeys

    The three Stranahan's releases are distilled the same way – same recipe and process. The difference between them is in age and finishing. 

    The Stranahan's Original single-malt is aged a minimum of two years in new American oak barrels. The majority of the liquid is two years old, with some 3-, 4-, and 5-year whiskey blended in. 

    The Stranahan's Diamond Peak is all aged four years in new American oak barrels. 

    The Snowflake whiskies are annual releases first aged in new American oak barrels, then finished in a variety of casks that held other wines/spirits and blended. Those are available for one day and then gone for the year. 

     


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  • I Waited in a Long Line for Whiskey, or, A Heroic Tale of Endurance

    6 AM, December 3, Denver: While using the port-a-potty, my glasses fogged over with the steam rising from my pee. I knew at that moment I had made the right decision. 

    A couple weeks earlier, I had been invited to the Stranahan's distillery for the release of their annual Snowflake bottling. The press trip would involve a helicopter ride into the snowy mountains and then waiting outside overnight along with hundreds of other people for the whiskey to be released at 8AM.

    Cold weather? Heights? Waiting overnight in a line for drinks?  These are all things I very much do not like, yet I very much *do* like to be made uncomfortable. Count me in. 

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    Arriving in Denver, we were told the helicopter ride would not be happening due to poor weather. I was relieved and disappointed as you'd expect. The point of the helicopter ride was to visit Crestone Peak – the Rocky Mountain peak after which this year's Stranahan's Snowflake whiskey was named. (Each annual bottling is named for a different peak, and this year is the 100th anniversary of the first successful summit of Crestone.)

    Luckily the clever public relations team found a new way to arouse my discomfort, by taking myself and the other journalists on the trip to a western wear store to buy a cowboy hat, and then to perhaps America's least vegetarian-friendly restaurant. Well-played, team. 

    The store in question is Rockmount Ranch Wear, and there I picked up a snazzy new hat without too much fuss. The restaurant is The Buckhorn Exchange, Denver's oldest restaurant, taxidermy museum, and server of elk and yak meat. While I didn't eat much there, nor have more than one cocktail (their Old Fashioned has ginger ale in it), I did enjoy plenty of whiskey with Stranahan's distiller Rob Dietrich. I peppered him with nerdy distillery questions that I'll talk about in a future post. (post is here)

     

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    Howdy.

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    At 5AM the next morning, we headed out to the distillery and took our place in line. There were already hundreds of people there, in the very, very cold, near-pitch-dark line that wrapped all the way around the distillery then looped around the roads surrounding it.

    The point of the trip was to experience this phenomena- the cultish devotion to the brand by locals (and a few people who came from pretty far away). The first person in line was there on Thursday afternoon for the Saturday morning event – and it turns out it's his thing to always be the first in line. 

     

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    The previous nights the line already wrapped around the building- you can see a couple tents.

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    Most "StranaFans" were in small groups of four or so people, huddled together in lawn chairs wearing heavy winter clothing. Many were in sleeping bags, some had space heaters, there were some tents, a lot of people had been drinking, and I would expect that more than a few had partaken in the state's legal marijuana.  At five in the morning, though, most of the line was more mellow and sleepy/asleep than wild.

    In our group, we had a small tent with a space heater in it, a little boom box, and people to grill up food for us.  It was as genteel as you could make it, but damn it was still cold! I had not expected to start drinking whiskey by 5:30AM, but umm, I needed it. By the time I'd get near the end of an ounce and a half or so of whiskey in my tin cup, both the liquid and the cup itself would be uncomfortably cold. (I was also hoping not to use the port-a-potty but after a lot of liquid I needed it, and had embraced my fate.)

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    Still life with whiskey, sneakers, and space heater.

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    Soon enough though, the sun began rising and people started stirring. After a few drinks, our little place in line got a tiny bit loud. Others got up and started stamping their feet to shake off the cold. Eventually towards 7AM or so (forgive me for inaccurate timing reports, I had consumed a fair amount of whiskey at this point), then line started moving.

    They handed out tickets for the number of bottles that people wanted to purchase (maximum of two), so that when it reached the point where no more bottles would be available, people would know they'd not bother getting in line.

    The fast-motion videos below should give you an idea of just how long the line was.

     

     

    They began letting people into the distillery, directing the line along probably the longest route through it so that people could warm up while waiting. They had entertainment inside including live bands, and everyone was in a jolly mood at that point. (Not that anyone was in a bad mood at any point… there was a lot of whiskey around.) 

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    The line wriggled all the away around the warehouse and back to the front counter, we were able to purchase our bottles of whiskey and have them signed by distiller Rob Dietrich. 

     

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    First guy in line I think, walking out with his bounty as we were getting to the front of the building.

     

    Then, very tipsily, the group of journalists piled into some Ubers with our newly-aquired, hard-earned whiskey, and headed out to a much-needed breakfast. With discomfort, comes success! 

     

     

     

    About Stranahan's Snowflake Batch 19: Crestone Peak

    IMG_3757Each year Stranahan's Colorado single-malt releases a special Snowflake batch (no two are the same- get it?), named for one of the peaks of the Rocky Mountains. 

    The whiskey begins as Stranahan's Original (mostly two-year-old single malt with some 3- 4-, and 5- year mixed in) that is finished in a variety of casks. The press release notes, "Rob has chosen to celebrate Crestone Peak – Colorado’s seventh highest summit – by marrying the whiskeys from seven different barrels to create this edition of Snowflake."

    The seven barrels in this year's single-malt blend are:

    • 1 Syrah Amador wine cask
    • 1 Madeira wine cask
    • 1 Old Vine Zinfandel wine cask
    • 1 Saint Croix Rum cask
    • 2 4-year old Stranahan’s whiskey casks
    • 1 5-year old Stranahan’s whiskey cask

    Of course, the annual Snowflake release is already sold out, so if you didn't get one, you didn't get one. 

     

     Read about how Stranahan's makes their whiskey with my distillery visit blog post here.

     

     

     

  • All the Cocktails and Spirits Books Published in 2016 for Reading or Gifting

    I love books! Here are all the books on cocktails and spirits I know of (please do comment if I've missed something) published this year. Give some gifts or just stock up on your winter reading for the cold months. I've got stacks to get through myself.

     

    Whiskey Books

    6a00e553b3da20883401b8d22461da970c.jpgBourbon: The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of an American Whiskey by Fred Minnick 

    More Kentucky Bourbon Cocktails by Joy Perrine and Susan Reigler 

    The Big Man of Jim Beam: Booker Noe And the Number-One Bourbon In the World by Jim Kokoris  

    Whisky Japan: The Essential Guide to the World's Most Exotic Whisky by Dominic Roskrow 

    Iconic Whisky: Tasting Notes & Flavour Charts for 1,500 of the World's Best Whiskies by Cyrille Mald and Alexandre Vingtier

    Whiskey: A Spirited Story with 75 Classic and Original Cocktails by Michael Dietsch

    The Manhattan: The Story of the First Modern Cocktail with Recipes by Philip Greene 

     

     

    Miscellany 

    6a00e553b3da20883401bb09376999970d.jpgMade of Iceland: A Drink & Draw Book  by Reyka Vodka, Snorri Sturluson 

    Inside The Bottle: People, Brands, and Stories  by Arthur Shapiro 

    The Craft Cocktail Coloring Book by Prof Johnny Plastini 

    Drinking with Republicans and Drinking with Democrats by Mark Will-Weber 

    The Moonshine Wars by Daniel Micko

    Drinks: A User's Guide by Adam McDowell

    Shrubs: An Old-Fashioned Drink for Modern Times (Second Edition) by Michael Dietsch 

    A Proper Drink: The Untold Story of How a Band of Bartenders Saved the Civilized Drinking World by Robert Simonson 

     Colonial Spirits: A Toast to Our Drunken History by Steven Grasse  

    DIY Bitters: Reviving the Forgotten Flavor – A Guide to Making Your Own Bitters for Bartenders, Cocktail Enthusiasts, Herbalists, and More by Jovial King and Guido Mase  

    Amaro: The Spirited World of Bittersweet, Herbal Liqueurs, with Cocktails, Recipes, and Formulas by Brad Thomas Parsons 

    Drink Like A Grown-Up by The League of Extraordinary Drinkers 

    The Coming of Southern Prohibition: The Dispensary System and the Battle over Liquor in South Carolina, 1907-1915 by Michael Lewis

    American Wino: A Tale of Reds, Whites, and One Man's Blues by Dan Dunn 

    Distilled Stories: California Artisans Behind the Spirits by Capra Press

    Building Bacardi: Architecture, Art & Identity by Allan T. Shulman 

    Craft Spirits by Eric Grossman 

     

     

    Cocktail Books, General

    6a00e553b3da20883401bb08fac9f3970d.jpgCocktails for Ding Dongs by Dustin Drankiewicz (Author), Alexandra Ensign (Illustrator)

    Zen and Tonic: Savory and Fresh Cocktails for the Enlightened Drinker by Jules Aron 

    Pretty Fly For a Mai Tai: Cocktails with rock 'n' roll spirit   

    Cocktails for Drinkers: Not-Even-Remotely-Artisanal, Three-Ingredient-or-Less Cocktails that Get to the Point  by Jennifer McCartney 

    Aperitivo: The Cocktail Culture of Italy by Marisa Huff 

    The Complete Cocktail Manual: 285 Tips, Tricks, and Recipes by Lou Bustamante and the United States Bartenders' Guild 

     Shake. Stir. Sip.: More than 50 Effortless Cocktails Made in Equal Parts by Kara Newman

    101 Cocktails to Try Before you Die  by Francois Monti 

     Drink Like a Man: The Only Cocktail Guide Anyone Really Needs by Ross McCammon and David Wondrich

    The New Cocktail Hour: The Essential Guide to Hand-Crafted Cocktails by Andre Darlington and Tenaya Darlington 

    Spritz: Italy's Most Iconic Aperitivo Cocktail, with Recipes by Talia Baiocchi and Leslie Pariseau  

    Eat Your Drink: Culinary Cocktails by Matthew Biancaniello 

    Cannabis Cocktails, Mocktails & Tonics: The Art of Spirited Drinks and Buzz-Worthy Libations by Warren Bobrow

    Tiki with a Twist: 75 Cool, Fresh, and Wild Tropical Cocktails by Lynn Calvo and James O. Fraioli 

     

     

    Cocktail Books from Bars or Places

    6a00e553b3da20883401bb094fd3d5970d.jpgThe Canon Cocktail Book: Recipes from the Award-Winning Bar by Jamie Boudreau  and James O. Fraioli 

    Regarding Cocktails by Sasha Petraske and Georgette Moger-Petraske 

    Brooklyn Spirits: Craft Distilling and Cocktails from the World's Hippest Borough By Peter Thomas Fornatale and Chris Wertz

    Smuggler's Cove: Exotic Cocktails, Rum, and the Cult of Tiki by Martin Cate and Rebecca Cate

     Cuban Cocktails: Over 50 mojitos, daiquiris and other refreshers from Havana

    Brooklyn Bar Bites: Great Dishes and Cocktails from New York's Food Mecca by Barbara Scott-Goodman

    The Waldorf Astoria Bar Book by Frank Caiafa 

    Lift Your Spirits: A Celebratory History of Cocktail Culture in New Orleans by Elizabeth M. Williams and Chris McMillian

     

     

    Science!

    6a00e553b3da20883401b7c893f3cb970b.jpgShots of Knowledge: The Science of Whiskey by Rob Arnold and Eric Simanek

    Distilled Knowledge: The Science Behind Drinking’s Greatest Myths, Legends, and Unanswered Questions  by Brian D Hoefling  

     

     

     

    Classic Cocktail Book Reprints

    THE HOME BARTENDER'S GUIDE AND SONG BOOK {By Charlie Roe and Jim Schwenck}

    AMERICAN BAR {By Frank P. Newman}

    LOUIS' MIXED DRINKS {By Louis Muckenstrum} 

     

     

    Beer (A few beer books slip through the cracks and come to me)

    The United States of Beer: A Freewheeling History of the All-American Drink by Dane Huckelbridge 

    The Beer Geek Handbook: Living a Life Ruled by Beer by Patrick Dawson  

     

     MY BOOK! 

     Please consider supporting Alcademics by  purchasing a copy of my book Tonic Water AKA G&T WTF. It's a gift to yourself, and a gift to me.

    Tonic water aka gandt wtf by camper english cover

     

     

    Want to see some of the previous years' books? Well, here they are:

    More Than 40 Drink Books Published in 2014 for Reading or Gifting

    All the Cocktails & Spirits Books Published in 2015, For Reading or Gifting

  • Bartender Nexus: Range in San Francisco and its All-Star Cast

    Range_interior_2The owners of Range Restaurant announced that they'll be closing at the end of the year after 12 years in operation. Let's talk about how important this restaurant was for the world of San Francisco cocktails.

    This little restaurant was a surprising nexus of talented bartenders. I've been making mental notes of "nexus bars" for a while as I find it fascinating- the bars that see the most important bartenders come through them. Sometimes it's because those were the hottest venues in town, sometimes it's because everyone wanted to work with the bar manager, sometimes like at Range, well, I just don't know. Which makes it interesting.

    In San Francisco, some of those bars include Stars (from way before my time), Absinthe, Bourbon & Branch, Heaven's Dog, and certainly Range. 

    When Range first opened, the cocktail scene (as well as all of the bartenders compared to now) was fresh and young. Muddling and infusions and using fresh juice were still news.

    Heck, I was still writing about nightlife as well as cocktails,  still learning about them, and soon to move to full-time coverage of them by 2006. In a lot of ways, I came up in my career too learning from the bartenders at or from Range.  

    Let's look at where some of those bartenders are now:

    Carlos Yturria – Has since consulted on many different Bay Area bars and now is a co-owner of The Treasury in Downtown SF.  When Range first opened, I was obsessed with a (now embarrassingly simple) drink that was a Gin & Tonic with a splash of Lillet Blanc. Turns out Carlos created that one. We've each come a long way since then.

    Perhaps Yturria's most-loved drink from his time at Range was the Sungold Zinger – a simple and exquisitely delicious cocktail with gin, lemon, and heirloom tomatoes that they'd bring back every year during tomato season. I'm not positive, but I think his drink Flash (kiwi, cucumber, gin) may have been created in that era and it's on his current menu at The Treasury. 

    Camber Lay – Has been the longtime lead bartender at Parallel 37 at the Ritz-Carlton in SF. I remember she was using a food dehydrator to create dried fruit rims on drinks and I was all, "What will those crazy mixologists think of next??" Ha! 

    Jon Santer – Now owns the much-loved/respected Emeryville bar Prizefighter. Kind of a big deal.

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    Santer in 2004. No idea what/where.

     

    Jeff Lyon became co-owner (along with Range chef Phil West) of Third Rail, a jerky and cocktail bar, in San Francisco's Dogpatch district. 

    Enrique Sanchez – San Francisco's omnipresent bartender, currently often working at my local-local ABV.

    Brooke Arthur– Came up through the ranks at Range and was the face of the bar for a long time. Later ran the programs at venues including Prospect and super-favorite Wo Hing General Store.  She is now a brand ambassador and vice president for House Spirits out of Portland, OR. 

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    Brooke Arthur at Range

    Thomas Waugh – Moved to New York and is doing incredible things as the cocktail king of Major Food Group. You might have one of his drinks at a half dozen places in town. 

    Dominic Venegas – After working pretty much everywhere great in SF, moved to New York and was bartending at the every-award-winning Nomad before taking a brand ambassador job with Pernod-Ricard. Way back just post-Range, Venegas and Yturria were awarded the SF Chronicle's "Bar Stars" as a team.   

     

    So… Yeah a lot of great people went through that bar- and more than just these folks I'm sure. Respect. Range is/was one of the most important restaurants in San Francisco's cocktail history. 

     

     

     

     

  • Milk Punch: Science and Practice

    My first story for Cook's Science is online and boy is it a doozy! I spoke with more than a dozen bartenders to find out how they made their Milk Punch – and it turns out there are a lot of variations and contrasting opinions on how to to do. Hot or cold milk? How much acid is needed? What is the best way to strain it? Is high-fat milk better than low fat? 

     

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    Milk Punch, as you may know, is a method of clarifying and preserving a punch by curdling it with milk and stringing the curds, so that it's shelf-stable in a cool environment. 

    They way Cook's Science works is that I did the initial research – talking to all the bartenders – and then their test kitchen tests the theories and tries to figure out the best practical way to achieve great drinks in as much of a controlled environment as they can make. They came up with some interesting confirmations and refutations of bartender Milk Punch lore. 

    Trying to write about the actual science of it was really challenging, and for that I relied heavy on Dave Arnold's Liquid Intelligence and Harold McGee's On Food and Cooking. I think I understand why milk punch is a clarification method well enough, but honestly I'd love to narrow down why exactly it preserves citrus too. 

    Anyway, I hope you enjoy the story. It was a big effort and a delight to write. 

     

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    Read the story here.