Category: books

  • Aqua Vitae Vs Arrak, Terminology and History

    I am reading The Oxford Companion to Spirits and Cocktails in order with the Alcademics Book Club, which you may join on Facebook if you wish. (We're on the A's in early January.) 

    I've already learned so much new information and also old information I'm seeing in a new light. 

    One example of the latter is in the terminology of Aqua Vitae, the Latin term for distilled spirits ("water of life") vs arrack, the name of several different spirits. 

    Oxford coverAqua Vitae as a terminology comes from the "alchemico-medical" background – the medical alchemists separating a pure essence of the universal life force (supposedly) from wine. The name refers to the method (distillates were called waters) and (supposed) healthy life-giving impacts to the person who drinks it. It first referred to wine-based spirits but came to mean distillates of all sorts (and is the base of the words for aquavit, eau de vie, and whiskey) but then words like whiskey, brandy, etc came to dominate as spirits differentiated. A thing to note here is that this terminology and technology was from Southern Italy and spread up north in Europe toward the UK and Scandinavia, and eastward into Germany, Poland, and Russia. The technology of distillation of aqua vitae followed the path of knowledge with travelling monks. 

    Arrack was the Arabic word for distilled spirit, and according to Oxford, "is the first widely accepted umbrella term used to differentiate spirits from fermented beverages." It was first referenced in the later 1200s and early 1300s (the same time, but in different places, as references to aqua vitae). It also referred to several different distillates – palm arrack from Goa, cane arrack from northeast India, rakia from grapes/raisins in the Ottoman Empire/Middle East, and Batavia arrack from Indonesia that was made from palm sap and sugar. Many of these spirits travelled with sailors on the spice trade routes and were made into punch. Though not stated explicitly in Oxford, it seems terms referred to distilled beverages

    "All of these spirits preceded the rise of brandy, genever, rum, and whisky, the European spirits" according to Oxford. 

    So arrack (in its various spellings) seems to be the blanket term for distilled beverages that came out of the Asian tradition and ingredient set that travelled along Asian-oriented sea and land trade routes, while aqua vitae was more the European term for distilled medicinal spirits from wine and grain that travelled along routes of monastic and medical-alchemical knowledge from Southern Europe north and northeast. 

    "In general the newer trade networks supplanted the older ones, and the various arracks fell back on their local markets."  And the spirits born from the tradition of aqua vitae came to dominate the European markets and evolve into their more modern forms. 

     

    Batavia.label

     

  • The Five Best Drink Books of 2023

    This year I read more than 40 books, mostly about drinks. My top five favorites are below. This list is not actually the best drink books of the year, but my favorites. (And my favorite technically came out in 2022.) I wrote the title for SEO!

    What I want out of drink books is new information or information presented in a new way. I don't need cocktail recipes so recipe books only really appeal to me when they present new techniques.

    And if I haven't chosen your book or your favorite here, just assume I haven't read it yet. You make great choices too!

     

    Camper's Favorite Books of 2023

    5. Ice: From Mixed Drinks to Skating Rinks–a Cool History of a Hot Commodity by Amy Brady [Amazon] [bookshop]

    Amy Brady's book about the cultural history of ice was a perfect pairing to my how-to book on ice cubes, coming out just a month after my own. This has the history of "Ice King" Frederic Tudor, plus how ice fundamentally changed America in numerous ways from food and drink to sports and travel. 

    Ice by amy brady

     

    4. How to Taste: A Guide to Discovering Flavor and Savoring Life by Mandy Naglich  [amazon] [bookshop]

    It's mostly about tasting beer, wine, and spirits but it's a book about tasting everything from cheese to chocolate to honey, and approaching it like a professional taster. There are tips of developing your palate and tons of interviews with professionals in many different specialties. It makes me want to host tasting parties for everything. 

    How to taste book

     

    3.  Tropical Standard: Cocktail Techniques & Reinvented Recipes by Ben Schaffer and Garret Richard [amazon] [bookshop]

    This is the only recipe book on my list, because it introduces new techniques to old drinks. Tropical Standard will probably be known as a book of tiki cocktail recipes made with modern techniques like clarification and isolated acids from Liquid Intelligence, but many of the drinks include no such razzle dazzle: It is really a book on raising the standard of tropical cocktails, optimizing them with everything we've learned in the decades since they were first invented. 

    Tropical standard

     

    2. A Field Guide to Tequila: What It Is, Where It’s From, and How to Taste It by Clayton J. Szczech [amazon] [bookshop]

    The title and cover copy really undersell it: This is the tequila book the world needs. About half the book is about the production of tequila and the historical circumstances and sometimes-ridiculous regulations that lead to it being made that way. Tequila is a moving target in many ways, but Szczech has done a great job at nailing the parameters that make it what it is, along with highlighting some of the largest and most traditional players in the category. This is now the first book I recommend about the category. 

    Field guide to tequila

     1. Modern Caribbean Rum by Matt Pietrek and Carrie Smith [buy]

    This came out at the end of 2022 but I read it – all 850 pages of it – this year. And it seems like it was written just for me. I am a production nerd and want to know all the ingredients, equipment, and regulations that go into making something and how those things impact how something tastes. Here we get the information on the specific stills- down to the manufacturer- used at every distillery, plus that level of detail about everything from every producer in the covered region. It's a lot, and I like it. So it is all of that wrapped up in a huge heavy package with terrific photos and design – a pleasure to flip through too. 

    Modern caribbean rum

     

    Super Bonus!

    The Ice Book: Cool Cubes, Clear Spheres, and Other Chill Cocktail Crafts by Camper English [amazon] [bookshop]

    Okay I lied again. Those weren't my top five favorite books of 2023. They're the top 5 books of 2023 that I didn't write. My favorite book of 2023 is The Ice Book, by me! 

    Learn to make very good ice and shape it into all sorts of amazing cubes, spheres, blinged-out diamonds, and more. I hope you'll pick up a copy if you haven't already. 

     

    The ice book by camper english
     

    Materials:

     

    Favorite drink books 2024

  • Black Caterers in Food and Cocktail History

    High on the hog coverIn a nice coincidence, right after reading Juke Joints, Jazz Clubs, and Juice that I reviewed here, [amazon][bookshop] my other book club chose High on the Hog [amazon] [bookshop] as their pick for the month.

    I just finished up the book (haven't seen the Netflix series yet but will watch next month- having only heard the title, I thought both were cookbooks/cooking shows instead of history book/show) and it's super interesting.

    One thing I noticed in Juke Joints was how often the author mentioned caterers and their recipes for food and drink. In reading lots of cocktail history I hadn't come across caterers that I can recall. So I made a mental note of it.

    In High on the Hog, the author explains a little better why caterers were often Black businesses- coming off of domestic work skills and training but lacking the capital to open restaurants.

    It was nice to have a question and then get it answered in the next book.

    Here are a couple of pages from High on the Hog in which I got my answers. It's worth reading High on the Hog in full though – it looks like the overlapping history of food and Black history in America.

    IMG_7815

    IMG_7816

  • Cocktail Ice Is a Work of Art

    This awesome article appeared on the homepage of Liquor.com! 

    "For Camper English, Cocktail Ice Is a Work of Art"

    After months of tweaking temperature, timing, types of water, and container shapes and sizes, English deduced the technique behind achieving flawlessly crystalline ice with nary a cloud or blemish. This method is known as “directional freezing” and has since been practiced by numerous bars and restaurants around the world, as well as a good number of TikTok influencers.

     

    Screenshot 2023-06-07 at 8.04.19 AM
    Screenshot 2023-06-07 at 8.04.19 AM

  • Fall and Winter 2022 Drink Book Preview

    So many drink books are coming out before the end of 2022 I decided to make a list of them. 

    Makephotogallery.net_1663121621761

    Links are to Amazon and they earn me an affiliate fee. 

    The Little Book of Aperitifs: 50 Classic Cocktails and Delightful Drinks

    Cheer: A Liquid Gold Holiday Drinking Guide

    The Cocktail Edit: Everything You Need to Know About How to Make All the Drinks that Matter

    The Bartender's Manifesto: How to Think, Drink, and Create Cocktails Like a Pro

    Cocktails, A Still Life: 60 Spirited Paintings & Recipes

    The Wine Bible, 3rd Edition

    Free Spirit Cocktails: 40 Nonalcoholic Drink Recipes

    New Mocktails Bible: All Occasion Guide to an Alcohol-Free, Zero-Proof, No-Regrets, Sober-Curious Lifestyle (Fox Chapel Publishing) 250 Tasty Drink Recipes Made with Fresh Ingredients

    Cocktail Time!: The Ultimate Guide to Grown-Up Fun

    Seattle Cocktails: An Elegant Collection of Over 100 Recipes Inspired by the Emerald City

    Behind the Bar: Gin: 50 Gin Cocktails from Bars Around the World

    Cocktail Botanica: 60+ Drinks Inspired by Nature

    Brand Mysticism: Cultivate Creativity and Intoxicate Your Audience

    Dicktales or Thankyous and Sluggings

    Cheers!: Cocktails & Toasts to Celebrate Every Day of the Year

    The Five-Bottle Bar: A Simple Guide to Stylish Cocktails

    A Bartender's Guide to the World: Cocktails and Stories from 75 Places

    Imbibing for Introverts: A Guide to Social Drinking for the Anti-Social

    American Rye: A Guide to the Nation's Original Spirit

    Pour Me Another: 250 Ways to Find Your Favorite Drink

    Midcentury Cocktails: History, Lore, and Recipes from America's Atomic Age

    World Cocktail Adventures: 40 Destination-Inspired Drinks

    Twist: Your Guide to Creating Inspired Craft Cocktails

    Raising the Bar: A Bottle-by-Bottle Guide to Mixing Masterful Cocktails at Home

    Steve the Bartender's Cocktail Guide: Tools – Techniques – Recipes

    Beer A Tasting Course: A Flavor-Focused Approach to the World of Beer

    The Anchor Brewing Story: America's First Craft Brewery & San Francisco's Original Anchor Steam Beer

    Classic Cocktails Done Well: Tried-and-True Recipes for the Home Bartender

    60-Second Cocktails: Amazing Drinks to Make at Home in a Minute

    How to Drink Like a Rock Star: Recipes for the Cocktails and Libations that Inspired 100 Music Legends

    Modern Classic Cocktails: 60+ Stories and Recipes from the New Golden Age in Drinks

    Bar Menu: 100+ Drinking Food Recipes for Cocktail Hours at Home

    The Cocktail Cabinet: The art, science and pleasure of mixing the perfect drink

    A Sense of Place: A journey around Scotland's whisky

    Cure: New Orleans Drinks and How to Mix ’Em from the Award-Winning Bar

    Trap Kitchen: The Art of Street Cocktails

    Just a Spritz: 57 Simple Sparkling Sips with Low to No Alcohol

    Exploring the World of Japanese Craft Sake: Rice, Water, Earth

     

  • Five Summer 2022 Drink Books Reviewed

    I reviewed 5 books for Alcohol Professor. The reviews are here. I've also pasted the post below, which originally appeared on AlcoholProfessor.com. 

    The books are (links are to Amazon)

     

    5 new drink books

     

    Boozy Book Reviews: Late Summer 2022
    New cocktail books are hitting the market at a faster rate than any normal person can review them, and yet we persist! Here is the latest round of new books to stimulate your brain about whetting your whistle.

    Cocktails of Asia: Regional Recipes and the Spirited Stories Behind Them by Holly Graham

    This book comes from editor of DRiNK Magazine Asia Holly Graham, who is based in Hong Kong but travels extensively, as is evident from her Instagram account @hollygrahamdrinks. Much like that snapshot of her life, the book is a snapshot of the most important cocktails, bars, and bartenders in Asia. The book features recipes of course, and they tend to be the type of drinks found at hotel bars on the World’s 50 Best Bars list with unique regional ingredients and molecular mixology techniques used to prepare them. The first ingredient in the first cocktail in the book, A Moveable Feast by Agung Prabowo of Hong Kong bar Penicillin, is vodka distilled with clams and seawater.

    While many of the cocktails may serve more as inspiration rather than direct instruction to the home bartender, the drinks provide a window into both the theory and techniques of modern mixology in Asia. Before each recipe, Graham introduces the bar and bartender from whence it came, putting into perspective the city’s bar scene and the bartender’s history and role within it. Several photos of each bar accompany each recipe, providing a helpful visual image of where we’d be enjoying that cocktail; not just what is in it.

    In addition to the cocktails attached to specific bars, included are several classics of Asia (including the Bamboo and Pegu Club). Other short sections include the aromas in baijiu, the history of Batavia arrack, and information about Japanese bartending beyond what we know about the hard shake and ice diamond carving. Cocktails of Asia provides a great deal of information about the best bars in a large part of the world; after all, a snapshot is worth a thousand words.

    Black Mixcellence by Tamika Hall with Colin Asare-Appiah

    This recipe collection comes from Kingston Imperial, the publisher that issued T-Pain’s Can I Mix You a Drink? book in 2021, featuring the same dramatic style of drink photography of bright drinks set against dark backgrounds. It is a collection of 70 recipes, mostly originals, from Black bartenders. A majority of those recipes come from Asare-Appiah, a globally known long-time brand advocate at Bacardi. The recipes are all relatively easy to execute at home, with a few infused syrups and other homemade ingredients, but nothing that requires a centrifuge.

    The book is introduced with some brief but interesting history of Black mixology and traditions, including the history of Caribbean rum, the tradition of “pouring one out” for lost friends and family, the tale of Nearest Green who taught Jack Daniel to distill, and the Black Mixologists Club dating to 1898. Other featured players in Black drink history introduced in the book include bartenders Cato Alexander of New York and Dick Francis of DC, moonshiner Bertie “Birdie” Brown, and three mixologists of old famous for their Mint Juleps.

    The Bartender’s Cure: A Novel by Wesley Straton

    As the narrator Samantha learns about craft cocktail bartending in this novel, so too will you, down to the tiny details. You’ll learn about cocktail history, shaking versus stirring, how bartenders live and behave and talk about their regulars, building rounds and the order of adding ingredients to the shaker, the “bartender’s handshake,” and so much more. The Bartender’s Cure will give the reader a crash course in mixology without ever having to get sticky in the process.

    This backseat bartending is wrapped inside a plot of a young woman killing a year in New York before starting grad school but falling in love with the profession and a fellow bartender. The book is categorized as fiction but it’s the true-life story of so many mixologists who abandoned their well-made plans and followed their passions.

    The Little Book of Whiskey Cocktails by Bryan Paiement

    As advertised, this is a little book containing whiskey cocktails: 40 vintage and modern cocktails (drinks like the Paper Plane, Penicillin, and Kentucky Buck along with the Mint Julep and Irish Coffee), plus ten originals from the author that all sound good too. Each cocktail is introduced with a paragraph or two on its history (for the classics) or inspiration (for the originals). The front of the book is filled out with a brief introduction to whiskey history and global whiskey styles. It is all pretty simple, and all packaged in a cute little book with a silver shaker on the cover, and it should fulfill its role perfectly as a second item in the gift bag when buying someone a bottle of whiskey as a present.

    Cocktails, A Still Life by Todd M. Casey, Christine Sismondo, and James Waller

    In the last couple of years there have been a slew of cocktail books paired with a concept: witchcraft, fashion design, puns, Star Wars, movies, books, and more. The problem with many of them is that the author may succeed in coming up with great drink names to pair with the concept in their area of expertise but fail at coming up with good-tasting drinks; or the drink descriptions are filled with since-disproven cocktail myths rather than accurate facts. In Cocktails, A Still Life, the text of the book was mostly written by noted cocktail and spirits author/journalist Christine Sismondo, so the text is of equal quality to the concept.

    As for the drinks, the sixty cocktails are all classics or modern classics, organized into occasions for drinking like aperitivo hour and after dinner. It’s a solid selection with few surprises. But this is a cocktail book of art; the oil paintings that accompany each drink are the focus. They seem very well done (to this cocktail writer) and as noted by coauthor James Waller, artist Todd M. Casey is, “especially adept at painting the transparent glass and shiny surfaces that appear in any realistically rendered picture of cocktails, wine, or beer.” It is a celebration of art in the glass and on the canvas.

     

  • Alton Brown Recommends Doctors and Distillers

    Sharing this write-up about my book from Alton Brown:

    Alton Brown Recommends Doctors and Distillers
    Alton Brown Recommends Doctors and Distillers

    "Alton Brown has given us season after season of food television goodness with multiple shows, including the iconic Good Eats and most recently Good Eats: Reloaded and Good Eats: The Return.  He’s also written his fourth Good Eatscookbook, Good Eats: The Final Years, a compilation of five seasons of applications (recipes) from Good Eats: Reloaded and Good Eats: The Return, including one season’s worth that Brown developed during the pandemic but hasn’t made into shows (and he’s not sure he ever will). It’s a hefty volume that will make you want to go back and binge watch Good Eats shows—after you’ve made yourself a nice snack, of course.

    We asked Brown about the books he’s read and loved lately, and it’s a fun collection that includes a history of spirits (alcohol, not ghosts) and a book he calls the last word on written English."

     

    He writes of my book Doctors and Distillers:

    Mr. English, a leading writer on spirits and cocktails, has written a fascinating book examining the history of beer, wine, and spirits from a medical point of view. The scholarship here is as remarkable, but above all, this is great storytelling that clearly reveals the histories of medicine and spirits as intertwined and inseparable.

    Buy the book here!

     

  • Review of Doctors and Distillers in Publishers Weekly

    My book Doctors and Distillers got a nice review in Publishers Weekly!

    Screen Shot 2022-05-19 at 3.43.36 PM

    Cocktail and beverage writer English makes a spirited debut with this vibrant cultural history of alcohol’s transition from medicine to social lubricant. Gin and tonic, a popular concoction consumed by British soldiers in the 1800s to stave off disease and illness, for instance, incorporated “lime for scurvy, the fizzy water for anemia and other conditions, the quinine for malaria, and the gin as a diuretic.” English also looks at the ways in which “beer, wine, and fizzy spa water inspired great progress in medical science”: 12th-century physician Moses Maimonides prescribed wine for mad-dog bites, while the plague was combated with special beers. English knows his stuff, but he also knows how to have a good time. Cocktail recipes provided throughout are cheekily positioned: after a discussion of the maladies suffered by absinthe addicts, including “seizures, dementia, vertigo, hallucinations, violent outbursts… and epilepsy,” English offers up an absinthe and champagne drink called Death in the Afternoon. Distillations made by monks (including the Carthusians with their Chartreuse liqueur) and aperitifs and digestifs also get their historical due. For the curious imbiber, or simply those looking for a few choice trivia tidbits to drop at cocktail parties (sadly, Saint Bernards never wore little barrels of brandy around their necks to revive those lost in the Alps), this is a winner. (July)

     

  • Books That Cite Camper English’s Work

    UnnamedThe other month I came across a citation of something I wrote in a book that I'd not previously known about. This lead me to do a Google Books search to see if there were any more, and there were – a lot! So this post is more or less an item for my resume. I don't think I included books that only cite my work in the bibliography but in the body of the text in some way. 

     

     

    Books That Cite, Quote, or Otherwise Mention Camper English

    1. The Oxford Companion to Spirits & Cocktails 
    2. Return of the Artisan: How America Went from Industrial to Handmade
    3. Road Soda: Recipes and techniques for making great cocktails, anywhere
    4. Holy Waters: Searching for the Sacred in a Glass
    5. The Way of the Cocktail: Japanese Traditions, Techniques, and Recipes
    6. Ice: From Mixed Drinks to Skating Rinks–a Cool History of a Hot Commodity
    7. Tropical Standard: Cocktail Techniques & Reinvented Recipes
    8. Modern Caribbean Rum: A Contemporary Reference to the Region's Essential Spirit
    9. The Bartender's Pantry: A Beverage Handbook for the Universal Bar
    10. Strong, Sweet and Dry: A Guide to Vermouth, Port, Sherry, Madeira and Marsala
    11. Martini: The Ultimate Guide to a Cocktail Icon
    12. Cocktail Theory: A Sensory Approach to Transcendent Drinks
    13. This Is A Cocktail Book
    14. How to Be a Better Drinker: Cocktail Recipes and Boozy Etiquette
    15. American Whiskey Master Class: The Ultimate Guide to Understanding Bourbon, Rye, and Other American Whiskeys 

     

     

     

  • The 2021 Best Drink Books Round-Up

    Makephotogallery.net_1637959840342For the past bunch of years, I've done a round-up of all the drink books (mostly cocktails and spirits) that have come out during the year, in consideration for gifting. I'm not doing that this year, as there are too many cocktail books, and if you want to see them all, you can visit these posts:

    But I decided to do a Best-Of list. Importantly, I must note that I haven't read all of these. I have looked through most, and it's fair to say that I have confidence in these selections. There were some other books that sure sound good but I don't know enough about the book or its author to commit. 

     

     

     

    Do Some Reading

    • 6a00e553b3da2088340282e1130225200b.jpgSomething and Tonic: A History of the World's Most Iconic Mixer by Nick Kokonas [amazon] [somethingandtonic.com]
    • Drunk: How We Sipped, Danced, and Stumbled Our Way to Civilization by Edward Slingerland [amazon][bookshop]
    • A Good Drink: In Pursuit of Sustainable Spirits by Shanna Farrell [amazon][bookshop]

    • A Woman's Place Is in the Brewhouse: A Forgotten History of Alewives, Brewsters, Witches, and CEOs  by Tara Nurin [amazon][bookshop]
    • Girly Drinks: A World History of Women and Alcohol by Mallory O'Meara  [amazon][bookshop
    • Smashing the Liquor Machine: A Global History of Prohibition by Mark Lawrence Schrad [amazon][bookshop]
    • The Thinking Drinkers Almanac: Drinks For Every Day Of The Year by Ben McFarland, Tom Sandham [amazon][bookshop
    • The Oxford Companion to Spirits and Cocktails by David Wondrich, Noah Rothbaum [amazon][bookshop]

     

    Non-Alcoholic Cocktail Books

    • Zero Proof: 90 Non-Alcoholic Recipes for Mindful Drinking by Elva Ramirez [amazon] [bookshop]
    • Gazoz: The Art of Making Magical, Seasonal Sparkling Drinks by Benny Briga, Adeena Sussman [amazon][bookshop]

     

    6a00e553b3da208834026bdeec4e06200c.jpgTopic-Specific Cocktail Books

    • Mezcal and Tequila Cocktails: Mixed Drinks for the Golden Age of Agave by Robert Simonson [amazon][bookshop]
    • The Japanese Art of the Cocktail by Masahiro Urushido and Michael Anstendig [amazon][bookshop]
    • The Way of the Cocktail: Japanese Traditions, Techniques, and Recipes by Julia Momosé and Emma Janzen  [amazon][bookshop

     

    Base Spirits

    • The Big Book of Amaro  by Matteo Zed [amazon][bookshop]

    • The Atlas of Bourbon and American Whiskey: A Journey Through the Spirit of America by Eric Zandona [amazon][bookshop]

     

    6a00e553b3da2088340282e13042ad200b.jpgGeneral Cocktail Recipe Books

    • The Cocktail Seminars by Brian D. Hoefling [amazon][bookshop]
    • HOME BAR BASICS (AND NOT-SO-BASICS) by Dave Stolte [website]
    • The Curious Bartender: Cocktails At Home: More than 75 recipes for classic and iconic drinks by Tristan Stephenson  [amazon][bookshop]
    • Mixology for Beginners: Innovative Craft Cocktails for the Home Bartender by Prairie Rose [amazon][bookshop]
    • Death & Co Welcome Home by Alex Day, Nick Fauchald, Dave Kaplan [amazon][bookshop
    • The Cocktail Workshop: An Essential Guide to Classic Drinks and How to Make Them Your Own by Steven Grasse, Adam Erace [amazon][bookshop]
    • Can I Mix You a Drink? by T-PAIN, Maxwell Britten [amazon][bookshop]

    Beer

    • The Beer Bible: Second Edition  by Jeff Alworth [amazon][bookshop]

    • World Atlas of Beer: The Essential Guide to the Beers of the World by Tim Webb, Stephen Beaumont [amazon][bookshop]

     

    Cocktails and Spirits Books from Previous Years